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Table 3 Shadowing model parameters for some environments

From: Characterizing the communication in the Amazon rainforest: towards a realistic simulation

Set

Environment

\(N\)

\(\sigma \) (dBm)

\(d_0\) (m)

\(P_0\) (dBm)

MSE\(_\mathrm{MicaZ}\)

MSE\(_\mathrm{Iris}\)

1

NS-2 default

2.0

4.0

1.0

\(-40.2\)

1,254

1,214

2

Spanish forest 1

2.55

7.29

1.0

\(-55.9\)

297

346

3

Spanish forest 2

3.43

6.04

1.0

\(-43.4\)

667

874

4

Amazon rainforest \(M\)

2.14

1.86

1.0

\(-75.2\)

3

32

5

Amazon rainforest \(I\)

3.21

5.23

0.1

\(-40.4\)

14

27