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Table 10 Results of ARACO after running 5000 iterations

From: An accelerated and robust algorithm for ant colony optimization in continuous functions

Function

ARACO

Storn’s Chebyshev Polynomial Fitting Problem \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−8192, 8192]n, n = 9

5.23E6

Inverse Hilbert Matrix Problem \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−16384, 16384]n, n = 16

1.3992

Lennard-Jones Minimum Energy Cluster \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−4, 4]n, n = 18

8.3911

Rastrigin’s Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

3.3252

Griewangk’s Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

1.0085

Weierstrass Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

2.2961

Modified Schwefel’s Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

1.0001

Expanded Schaffer’s F6 Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

1.2062

Happy Cat Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

2.4945

Ackley Function \( \overrightarrow{x} \):[−100, 100]n, n = 10

10.8957