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Table 2 Mean efficiency of spatial detections per frame for some methods (%)

From: Secure self-recovery watermarking scheme for error concealment and tampering detection

Method

Spatial attack

Temporal attack

Zhi-yu and Xiang [44]

50.49

–

Hsu et al. [45]

98.34

–

Lin et al. [46]

82.05

–

Pan and Lyu [47]

100

–

Subramanyam and Emmanuel [48]

85.01

99.5

Amerini et al. [49]

98.17

–

Wang and Farid [50]

–

100

Proposed Framework

97.86

96.53